Homeschooling
laws and regulations that apply to both Independent and Affiliated
Homeschoolers: Most of the information will refer
back to various portions of Alaska
Statute (AS) Title 14 - Education, Libraries, and Museums (Alaska
Statutes are laws passed by the legislature) and the Alaska
Administrative Code (AAC), Title 4 - Education and Early Development.
The Alaska Administrative Code contains the regulations of all Alaska
agencies.
Independent homeschoolers
are exempt from compulsory school attendance by
AS 14.30.010(b)(12).
They do not have to notify, seek approval, test, or file forms.
The parents of approximately 10,000 students have chosen to homeschool
in partnership with school districts in either local or statewide
programs. The statewide homeschools
are regulated by the Dept. of Education and Early Development as
correspondence schools. In-district local program procedures
are developed and administrated by the district in which they operate
as in-district charter school or as in-district
correspondence program.
ALASKA STATUTE
TITLE 14. EDUCATION, LIBRARIES, AND MUSEUMS
Chapter
14.03.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS GENERALLY
Article 01. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 14.03.010. Establishment of school system.
There is established in the state a system of public schools to
be administered and maintained as provided in this title.
Sec. 14.03.015. State education policy.
It is the policy of this state that the purpose of education is
to help ensure that all students will succeed in their education
and work, shape worthwhile and satisfying lives for themselves,
exemplify the best values of society, and be effective in improving
the character and quality of the world about them.
Sec. 14.03.020. School year.
The school year begins on the first day of July and ends on the
30th day of June.
Sec. 14.03.030. School term.
A school term begins and ends on the dates fixed by the governing
body of a school district. A school term shall include not less
than 180 days in session unless, with the approval of the commissioner,
(1) a day used for in-service training
of teachers is substituted for a day in session, up to a maximum
of 10 days;
(2) an "emergency closure day"
is substituted for a day in session because of conditions posing
a threat to the health or safety of students; or
(3) the school board adopts a different school term that includes
at least 740 hours of instruction and study periods for pupils in
kindergarten, first grade, second grade, and third grade and at
least 900 hours of instruction and study periods for pupils in grades
four through 12 if the commissioner finds that the school board
has submitted an acceptable plan under which students will receive
the approximate educational equivalent of a 180-day term.
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Sec. 14.03.040. Day in session.
Each day within the school term is a day in session except Saturdays,
Sundays, and days designated as holidays by or according to AS 14.03.050.
A school board may approve Saturdays as a day in session. The day
in session in every school shall be at least four hours long, exclusive
of intermissions, for the first, second, and third grades and five
hours, exclusive of intermissions, for all other grades. The commissioner
may approve a shorter day in session for any grade. The period of
the day in session shall be devoted to the instruction of pupils
or to study periods for the pupils.
Sec. 14.03.050. School holidays.
(a) Public schools may not be in session on school holidays, which
are Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, the
day immediately following Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Years
Day, Memorial Day, and the Fourth of July. If one of these holidays
falls on a Saturday, the Friday immediately preceding is a school holiday. If one of these holidays falls
on a Sunday, the Monday immediately following is a school holiday.
A teacher may not be required to perform employment services on
these holidays, nor may the salary of a teacher be diminished because
the teacher does not perform employment services on a school holiday.
(b) The public schools shall be in session on all other holidays
falling upon school days and shall conduct appropriate exercises
in recognition of the day.
(c) The governing body of the school district may declare additional
holidays.
Sec. 14.03.060. Elementary, junior high,
and secondary schools.
(a) An elementary school consists of grades kindergarten through
grade eight or any appropriate combination of grades within this
range.
(b) A secondary school consists of grades seven through 12 or any
appropriate combination of grades within this range. The establishment
of one or two grades beyond the 12th grade is optional with the
governing body of the school district.
(c) Grades seven through eight, nine, and ten or any appropriate
combination of grades within this range may be organized as a junior
high school.
(d) This section does not prevent a high school from issuing a diploma
to a student who has completed the 12th grade.
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Sec. 14.03.070. School age.
A child who is six years of age on or before September 1 following
the beginning of the school year, and who is under the age of 20
and has not completed the 12th grade, is of school age.
Sec. 14.03.075. Secondary student competency
testing.
(a) A student may not be issued a secondary school diploma unless
the student passes a competency examination in the areas of reading,
English, and mathematics or receives a waiver from the governing
body. A governing body may not grant a waiver to a student before
the student's final semester of attendance. The department shall
determine the form and contents of the examination and shall score
completed examinations.
(b) A student who fails the examination required under this section
shall be retested at least once during a school year on those portions
of the examination that the student has not passed. A student who
passes any portion of the test may not retake that portion of the
test. A student who, when retested, passes the portions of the test
not previously passed and who meets any other graduation requirements
shall receive a diploma from the school district. This subsection
does not apply to a student who is a child with a disability if
the student's individualized education program team recommends that
the student not be retested.
(c) Notwithstanding (a) of this section,
(1) a student who is a child with a disability and who does not
achieve a passing score on the examination required under (a) of
this section, with or without accommodation, is eligible to receive
a diploma if the student successfully completes an alternative assessment
program required by the student's individualized education program
or required in the education plan developed for the student under
29 U.S.C. 794; an alternative assessment program must, to the maximum
extent possible, conform to state performance standards established
for the competency examination required under (a) of this section;
this paragraph does not apply to a student unless the department
determines that the student has taken and failed to pass the competency
examination with or without accommodations and the department approves
the student's alternative assessment program described under this
paragraph; and
(2) a student who transfers into a public
high school in this state shall receive a diploma if the student
(A) meets graduation requirements imposed
by the governing body and the state; and
(B) has passed a competency examination
in the state from which the student transferred.
(d) A student who fails to qualify for the issuance of a diploma
under (a) of this section or a retest under (b) of this section
by the end of the student's final semester of attendance, but who
has met all other graduation requirements of a governing body and
the state, shall be awarded a certificate of achievement. A certificate
of achievement may include the following information:
(1) the portions of the examination described
under (a) of this section that were passed;
(2) the student's attendance record;
and
(3) other information indicating the
qualifications of the student that the governing body determines
appropriate.
(e) The department shall by regulation establish uniform standards
for
(1) pre-examination study materials;
and
(2) procedures to be followed during
administration of an examination.
(f) The department shall by regulation establish uniform standards
for an alternative assessment program required under (c)(1)
of this section. The alternative assessment program required under
(c)(1) of this section applicable to an individual student
may not be changed after February 1 of the student's junior year
of study.
(g) In this section,
(1) "child with a disability"
has the meaning given in AS
14.30.350 ;
(2) "individualized education program
team" has the meaning given in AS
14.30.350 .
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Sec. 14.03.077. High school diploma for certain
veterans.
(a) Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, the commissioner
shall award a high school diploma to a person who
(1) makes application under (b) of this
section; if a person is deceased or incapacitated, an immediate
family member may apply on behalf of the person;
(2) never received a high school diploma;
and
(3) actively served in the United States armed forces or the Alaska
Territorial Guard during the period of August 7, 1940, through July
25, 1947, and
(A) died in active service;
(B) was honorably discharged; or
(C) was released from active duty because
of a service-related disability.
(b) The commissioner shall provide a form or electronic format for
a person to apply under this section. The commissioner may accept
an affidavit to support the award if documentation is not readily
available from the military or other sources.
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Sec. 14.03.078. Report.
The department shall provide to the legislature by February 15
of each year an annual report regarding the progress of each school
and school district toward high academic performance by all students.
The report required under this section must include
(1) information described under AS
14.03.120 (d);
(2) the number and percentage of students in each school who pass
the examination required under AS
14.03.075 , and the number who pass each section of the
examination;
(3) progress of the department
(A) toward implementing the school accountability
provisions of AS 14.03.123; and
(B) in assisting high schools to become
accredited;
(4) a description of the resources provided
to each school and school district for coordinated school improvement
activities and staff training in each school and school district;
(5) each school district's and each school's
progress in aligning curriculum with state education performance
standards;
(6) a description of the efforts by the
department to assist a public school that receives a designation
of deficient or in crisis;
(7) a description of intervention efforts
by each school district and school for students who are not meeting
state performance standards;
(8) the number and percentage of turnover
in certificated personnel and superintendents;
(9) the number of teachers by district and by school who are teaching
outside the teacher's area of endorsement but in areas tested by
the high school competency examination.
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Sec. 14.03.080. Right to attend school.
(a) A child of school age is entitled to attend public school without
payment of tuition during the school term in the school district
in which the child is a resident subject to the provisions of AS
14.14.110 and 14.14.120.
(b) A person over school age may be admitted to the public school
in the school district in which the person is a resident at the
discretion of the governing body of the school district. A person
over school age may be charged tuition by the governing body of
the school district.
(c) A child under school age may be admitted to a public school
in the school district of which the child is a resident at the discretion
of the governing body of the school district if the child meets
minimum standards prescribed by the board evidencing that the child
has the mental, physical, and emotional capacity to perform satisfactorily
for the educational program being offered. A district's educational
program must prescribe that under school age students advance through the curriculum or grade level by
the following school year. A governing body may delegate the authority
granted under this subsection to the chief school administrator
of the school district.
(d) A child who is five years of age on or before September 1 following
the beginning of the school year, and who is under school age, may
enter a public school kindergarten.
(e) A child under school age shall be admitted to school in the
district of which the child is a resident if immediately before
the child became a resident of the district, the child was legally
enrolled in the public schools of another district or state.
(f) This section does not require a school district to admit a child
or person currently under suspension or expulsion under AS
14.03.160 in that or another school district.
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Sec. 14.03.083. Contracting for services.
(a) A school district may contract for educational services provided
to students in the district by an agency that is accredited by the
department under AS
14.07.020 and (b) of this
section.
(b) The department shall adopt regulations and establish program
standards for educational services that may be contracted for by
a school district.
(c) Expenses incurred by the department in accrediting the agency
and program shall be borne by the agency seeking accreditation.
Sec. 14.03.085. Procurement preference for
recycled Alaska products.
A school district shall comply with AS
29.71.050 , except that in AS 29.71.050(b), "AS
29.71.040 " is read as "AS
36.15.050 ," and in AS 29.71.050(a) - (c) and (e),
"municipal" and "municipality" are read as "school
district." In this section, "school district" does
not include regional educational attendance areas.
Sec. 14.03.090. Partisan, sectarian, or denominational doctrines
prohibited.
Partisan, sectarian, or denominational doctrines may not be advocated
in a public school during the hours the school is in session. A
teacher or school board violating this section may not receive public
money.
Sec. 14.03.095. Part-time school attendance.
(a) Except as provided in (b) of this section, a governing body
shall, upon request, allow a child, including a child who is also
enrolled at a private school, is a correspondence student, or is
being home schooled, to enroll as a part-time student in the district.
A governing body may not discriminate between part-time and full-time
students or require that part-time students be enrolled after full-time
student enrollment is completed.
(b) A governing body is not required to allow part-time enrollment
if
(1) the enrollment would be denied even
if the enrollee were a full-time student; or
(2) the enrollment would result in an
expenditure of public funds for the direct benefit of a private
educational institution.
(c) Part-time enrollment under this section does not constitute
attendance for the purposes of AS
14.30.010
(d) This section does not apply to interscholastic or extracurricular
student activities.
Sec. 14.03.100. Use of school facilities.
The governing body of a school district may allow the use of school
facilities for any legal gatherings or assemblies. The governing
body shall adopt bylaws that will ensure reasonable and impartial
use of the facilities.
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(a) Every child between seven and 16 years of age shall attend school
at the public school in the district in which the child resides
during each school term. Every parent, guardian or other person
having the responsibility for or control of a child between seven
and 16 years of age shall maintain the child in attendance at a
public school in the district in which the child resides during
the entire school term, except as provided in (b) of this section.
(b) This section does not apply if a child
(1) is provided an academic education
comparable to that offered by the public schools in the area, either
by
(A) attendance at a private school in
which the teachers are certificated according to AS
14.20.020 ;
(B) tutoring by personnel certificated
according to AS
14.20.020 ; or
(C) attendance at an educational program
operated in compliance with AS
14.45.100 - 14.45.200 by a religious or other private
school;
(2) attends a school operated by the
federal government;
(3) has a physical or mental condition
that a competent medical authority determines will make attendance
impractical;
(4) is in the custody of a court or law
enforcement authorities;
(5) is temporarily ill or injured;
(6) has been suspended or expelled under
AS
14.03.160 or suspended or denied admittance under AS
14.30.045 ;
(7) resides more than two miles from either a public school or a
route on which transportation is provided by the school authorities,
except that this paragraph does not apply if the child resides within
two miles of a federal or private school that the child is eligible
and able to attend;
(8) is excused by action of the school
board of the district at a regular meeting or by the district superintendent
subject to approval by the school board of the district at the next
regular meeting;
(9) has completed the 12th grade;
(10) is enrolled in
(A) a state boarding school established
under AS 14.16; or
(B) a full-time program of correspondence study approved by the
department; in those school districts providing an approved correspondence
study program, a student may be enrolled either in the district
correspondence program or in the centralized correspondence study
program;
(11) is equally well-served by an educational experience approved
by the school board as serving the child's educational interests
despite an absence from school, and the request for excuse is made
in writing by the child's parents or guardian and approved by the
principal or administrator of the school that the child attends;
(12) is being educated in the child's
home by a parent or legal guardian.
(c) If a parent, legal guardian, or other person having the responsibility
for or control of the child elects to enroll a child who is six
years of age in first grade at a public school, after enrollment,
the child is subject to the provisions of (a) and (b) of this section.
If the parent or guardian of a child who is six years of age and
is enrolled in first grade at a public school determines, within
60 days after the child is enrolled, that the best interests of
the child are not being served by enrollment in the first grade,
the child may be withdrawn from school, and the provisions of (a)
and (b) of this section do not apply to the child until the child
is seven years of age.
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Sec. 14.30.020. Violations.
A person who knowingly fails to comply with AS
14.30.010 is guilty of a violation. Each five days of
unlawful absence under AS
14.30.010 is a separate violation.
Sec. 14.30.030. Prevention and reduction of
truancy.
The governing body of a school district, including a regional educational
attendance area, shall establish procedures to prevent and reduce
truancy.
Sec. 14.30.040. Extension of provisions
to United States public schools for aborigines. [Repealed,
Sec. 59 ch 98 SLA 1966].
Repealed or Renumbered
Sec. 14.30.045. Grounds for suspension or denial
of admission.
A school age child may be suspended from or denied admission to
the public school that the child is otherwise entitled to attend
only for the following causes:
(1) continued wilful
disobedience or open and persistent defiance of reasonable school
authority;
(2) behavior that is inimicable
to the welfare, safety, or morals of other pupils or a person employed
or volunteering at the school;
(3) a physical or mental condition that
in the opinion of a competent medical authority will render the
child unable to reasonably benefit from the programs available;
(4) a physical or mental condition that
in the opinion of a competent medical authority will cause the attendance
of the child to be inimicable to the welfare of other pupils;
(5) conviction of a felony that the governing
body of the district determines will cause the attendance of the
child to be inimicable to the welfare or education of other pupils.
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Sec. 14.30.047. Admission or readmission when
cause no longer exists.
(a) A child who has been suspended from or denied admittance to
a school under AS
14.30.045 (3) or (4) shall be permitted to attend school
when the child is obviously recovered or presents to the governing
body a statement in writing from a competent medical authority that
the child is no longer afflicted with, or suffering from, the physical
or mental condition to the extent that it is a cause for suspension
or denial of admission under AS
14.30.045 (3) or (4).
(b) A child who has been suspended from or denied admittance to
a school for any other cause provided by AS
14.30.045 shall be permitted to attend school when it
reasonably appears that the cause has been remedied.
Sec. 14.30.050. Truant officers.
[Repealed, Sec. 3 ch 78 SLA 1987].
Repealed or Renumbered
Article 02. PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND
SCREENING EXAMINATIONS
Sec. 14.30.060. Purpose of AS
14.30.070 - 14.30.110. [Repealed,
Sec. 59 ch 98 SLA 1966].
Repealed or Renumbered
Sec. 14.30.065. Supervision.
The program of physical examination and immunizations prescribed
by AS 14.30.065 - 14.30.127 shall be under the general supervision
and in accordance with regulations of the Department of Health and
Social Services.
Sec. 14.30.070. Physical examination required.
(a) The governing body of each school district shall provide for
and require a physical examination of every child attending school
in the district. The examination shall be made when the child enters
school or, in areas where no physician resides, as soon thereafter
as is practicable, and thereafter at regular intervals considered
advisable by the governing body of the district. For purposes of
this subsection, physical examinations, within the scope of chiropractic
practice, may be conducted by a chiropractor.
(b) The Department of Health and Social Services may require the
district to conduct additional physical examinations that it considers
necessary, and may reimburse the district for the additional examinations
on the basis and to the extent the commissioner of health and social
services prescribes by regulation.
(c) Examinations shall be made by a competent physician or, within
the scope of chiropractic practice, by a chiropractor, except that
if the services of a physician or chiropractor cannot be obtained
or if authorized by the commissioner of health and social services
examinations may be made by a nurse.
Sec. 14.30.080. - 14.30.110l Exclusion
from attendance; vaccinations; supervision and expenditures for
physical examinations; exemptions from examinations or vaccinations.
[Repealed, Sec. 59 ch 98 SLA 1966].
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Repealed or Renumbered
Sec. 14.30.120. Certificate of physical examination.
The school board, when physical examinations are made, shall deliver
to the parent, guardian, or other person having the responsibility
for or control of the child a report signed by the physician or
nurse making the examination, specifying the findings with respect
to the health and physical well-being of the child. For purposes
of this subsection, physician examinations, within the scope of
chiropractic practice, may be conducted by a chiropractor.
Sec. 14.30.125. Immunization.
If in the judgment of the commissioner of health and social services
it is necessary for the welfare of the children or the general public
in an area, the governing body of the school district shall require
the children attending school in that area to be immunized against
the diseases the commissioner of health and social services may
specify.
Sec. 14.30.127. Vision and hearing screening
examinations.
(a) A vision and hearing screening examination shall be given to
each child attending school in the state. The examination shall
be made when the child enters school or as soon thereafter as is
practicable, and at regular intervals specified by regulation by
the governing body of the district.
(b) The Department of Health and Social Services shall
(1) set standards for the performance of vision and hearing screening;
(2) train and certify public health nurses
and school district employees to conduct hearing and vision screening
tests;
(3) assist with referral and follow-up
of children needing professional examination or treatment; and
(4) assist with maintenance and repair
of screening equipment.
Sec. 14.30.130. - 14.30.170l Readmission
of child excluded on account of communicable disease; examination
and treatment by municipal health officers; scope of article; construction;
penalty for false certificates. [Repealed,
Sec. 59 ch 98 SLA 1966].
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Repealed or Renumbered
Article 03. PUPIL HEALTH
Sec. 14.30.141. Self-administration and documentation
of medication.
(a) A public school shall permit the self-administration of medication
by a pupil for asthma or anaphylaxis if, during the current school
year, the pupil's parent or guardian provides the school
(1) written authorization for the self-administration
of the medication;
(2) written certification from the pupil's
health care provider that the pupil
(A) has asthma or a condition that may
lead to anaphylaxis;
(B) has received instruction in the proper
method of self-administration of the medication; and
(C) has demonstrated to the health care
provider the skill level necessary to use the medication and any
device that is necessary to administer the medication as prescribed;
(3) a release of liability for the school
and its employees or agents for injury arising from the self-administration
or storage of the medication;
(4) an agreement to indemnify and hold
harmless the school and its employees or agents for any claims arising
out the self-administration or storage of the medication;
(5) a written treatment plan for the pupil that is signed by the
pupil's health care provider for managing asthma or anaphylaxis
episodes, a list and dosage of medications needed during school
hours, and permission for and instruction on storage of the medication
at school; and
(6) any other documentation required
by the school that is consistent with this section.
(b) The public school shall provide written notification to the
pupil's parent or guardian of the school's absence of liability
related to the self-administration of medication under this section.
(c) A pupil who is permitted to self-administer medication under
this section shall be permitted to carry and to store with the school
nurse or other designated school official an inhaler or autoinjectable
epinephrine, or both, at all times.
(d) If a student uses the student's prescribed medication in a manner
other than as prescribed, disciplinary action according to school
codes may be imposed upon the student. The imposed disciplinary
action may not limit or restrict the student's immediate access
to the student's prescribed medication.
(e) In this section, "health care provider" means a licensed
physician, advanced nurse practitioner, physician assistant, village
health aide, or pharmacist operating within the scope of the health
care provider's authority.
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Article 04. PSYCHIATRIC AND BEHAVIORAL
EVALUATIONS AND TREATMENTS
Sec. 14.30.171. Prohibited actions.
(a) Except as provided in AS
14.30.172 - 14.30.176, school personnel may not, unless
otherwise authorized by law or a specific policy adopted by a governing
body of a school district,
(1) recommend to a parent or guardian
that a child take or continue to take a psychotropic drug as a condition
for attending a public school;
(2) require that a child take or continue to take a psychotropic
drug as a condition for attending a public school, except when,
in the opinion of the child's treating physician,
(A) the medication is necessary for the
mental health of the child; or
(B) the child poses a risk of harm to
self or others without the medication;
(3) conduct a psychiatric evaluation of a child;
(4) recommend a specific licensed physician,
psychologist, or other health specialist to a parent or guardian
for a child; or
(5) recommend that a parent or guardian
seek or use for a child
(A) a psychotropic medication; or
(B) a psychiatric or psychological treatment.
(b) As used in this section, "school personnel" means
persons employed by a public school or school district to work in
a public school, except for a person who holds a special services
type C certificate issued under AS 14.20 that qualifies the person
to be employed to provide related services to students, as described
in regulations adopted by the board.
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4
AAC 33.405
- 4 AAC 33.490
apply only to district correspondence study programs that enroll
out-of-district students. These provisions apply to an out-of-district
student only when the student enrolls in a correspondence study
course from a public school and do not apply to an out-of-district
student when the student enrolls in a course from a private school,
home school, or correspondence study program that is not part of
a district correspondence study program.
History: Eff.
12/25/2002, Register 164
Authority: AS
14.03.090
AS
14.07.020
AS
14.07.030
AS
14.07.050
AS
14.07.060
AS
14.08.111
AS
14.14.090
AS
14.14.110
AS
14.17.430
AS
14.30.010
4 AAC 33.410. Purpose
The purpose of 4 AAC 33.410
- 4 AAC 33.490
is to establish a process for department approval of district correspondence
study programs that enroll students who reside outside of the enrolling
district, to ensure that standards for curriculum and student assessment
for correspondence study programs are consistent with other district
programs and with state standards, to establish reporting requirements
for districts enrolling out-of-district students and part-time students,
and to establish a procedure for cooperation between districts to
facilitate enrollment of out-of-district students.
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the top
History: Eff.
5/1/99, Register 150
Authority: AS
14.03.095
AS
14.07.020
AS
14.07.060
AS
14.14.110
AS
14.17.430
AS
14.30.010
4 AAC 33.420. Department approval
(a) A district
may not operate a statewide correspondence study program, including
a statewide correspondence study program operated by a charter school,
unless the district has current written approval from the department
to operate a statewide correspondence study program. A district
shall apply for approval on a form provided by the department. The
department will make the form available on or before October 1 of
each year. A district must apply annually on or before December
31 of each year for the next school year.
(b) For a new program,
the department will approve an application, disapprove an application,
or return an application to the district with a request for supplemental
information. The department will approve a district's application
if the application satisfactorily demonstrates that the district's
program
(1) complies
with the requirements in 4 AAC 33.405
- 4 AAC 33.490;
and
(2) is
designed to achieve high academic standards for its statewide enrollees;
in evaluating an application under this paragraph, the department
will consider the
(A) resources
that the district will commit to the statewide correspondence study
program;
(B) proposed student-teacher
ratio based on the number of in-state teachers who are highly qualified
under 4 AAC 04.210
that the district employs or intends to employ in its statewide
correspondence study program;
(C)
district's record of success of demonstrating adequate yearly
progress under 4 AAC 06.805;
and
(D) degree
to which the district will provide individualized planning and evaluation
for each student enrolled in the statewide correspondence study
program.
(c) For a program
that has operated a statewide correspondence study program in previous
years, the department will approve an application, approve an application
on a probationary status, disapprove an application, or return an
application to the district with a request for supplemental information.
In evaluating an application for a continuing program, the department
will consider the factors listed in (b) of this section, the academic
achievement of students in the program, including the program's
record of demonstrating adequate yearly progress under 4 AAC 06.805,
the program's record of compliance with applicable statutes and
regulations as determined in a compliance monitoring conducted under
4 AAC 33.460,
and the program's record of compliance with assurances given upon
application as determined in a compliance monitoring conducted under
4 AAC 33.460.
If the department finds that students in the program have not demonstrated
sufficient academic achievement or that the program has had substantial
and material instances of noncompliance, the department will
(1) disapprove
the application if the department determines that continued operation
of the program is not in the best interest of the students or the
state; or
(2) approve the
application for one year on a probationary status if the department
determines that the district has an appropriate plan to address
the deficiencies in performance or compliance; at any time during
the probationary year, if the department determines that continued
operation of the program is not in the best interest of the students
or the state, the department will advise the district that the program
should prepare a transition plan to cease operation because the
program will not be approved the following year.
(d) In determining
whether students at a program have demonstrated sufficient academic
achievement under (c) of this section, the department will consider
all evidence of student academic achievement and improvement, including
evidence of
(1) students'
scores and improvement of students' scores on statewide student
assessments under 4 AAC 06.710;
(2) the program's
record of demonstrating adequate yearly progress under 4 AAC 06.805,
and the reasons for its success or failure to demonstrate adequate
yearly progress; and
(3) the
academic achievement of students and subgroups of students attending
similarly-situated schools and correspondence study programs, including
the record of those schools and programs in demonstrating adequate
yearly progress.
(e) In determining
whether the noncompliance determined in a compliance
monitoring under 4 AAC 33.460
is substantial and material under (c) of this section, the department
will consider all evidence, including evidence of whether the noncompliance
was within the control of the program.
(f) A district
that has an application denied under (b) or (c) of this section,
or that is advised under (c) of this section that its program will
not be approved in the following year, may seek reconsideration
from the commissioner. A district must send its request for reconsideration
to the department within 15 days after the district's receipt of
the notice of the action that gives rise to the request. A district
may submit additional evidence and a memorandum in support of its
request. The evidence and memorandum must be received by the department
within 30 days after the district sends the request unless an extension
of time is granted. In determining a request for reconsideration,
the commissioner will consider all evidence, including evidence
compiled by the department relating to the standards under this
section. A decision by the commissioner is a final decision.
(g) In this section, "subgroup
of students" means a subgroup set out in 4 AAC 06.830(a)
.
History: Eff.
5/1/99, Register 150; am 6/15/2000, Register 154; am
12/25/2002,
Register 164; am 2/20/2005,
Register 173
Authority: AS
14.07.020
AS
14.07.030
AS
14.07.050
AS
14.07.060
AS
14.14.110
AS
14.17.430
AS
14.30.010
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the top
4 AAC 33.421. Statewide correspondence study program requirements
(a) A district
that proposes to offer or continue to offer a statewide correspondence
study program must demonstrate that the program meets the requirements
of this section, 4 AAC 33.422,
and 4 AAC 33.426
before the department will approve the application or reapplication.
(b) The program
must conform with statewide goals and
performance standards, as set out in 4 AAC 04.010
- 4 AAC 04.200.
(c) In accordance
with AS
14.07.050 , AS
14.08.111 , and AS
14.14.090 , the program must use curriculum materials, including
textbooks and other instructional aids, that have been reviewed
and selected by the school board of the district, are of the same
quality as those materials that the district offers in the district's
other programs, and are in compliance with AS
14.03.090 and AS
14.18.060 .
(d) Certificated
staff members may not advocate religious, partisan, sectarian, or
denominational doctrine as part of the member's instructional or
other duties as certificated staff for the district correspondence
study program. Nothing in this subsection prevents a parent from
providing instruction to the parent's own child using materials
of the parent's choice, if such material was not purchased with
money provided by the department or district.
(e) The program
must include an assessment plan of the same quality as an assessment
plan that the district offers in the district's other programs.
The assessment plan required by this subsection must include
(1) assistance
and approval by the certificated teacher assigned to each student
by the district in the development of an individual learning plan
for each student; the parent and the district must jointly develop
the individual learning plan, with assistance from the student if
appropriate; the individual learning plan must include an on-going
assessment plan designed to target instruction and measure student
proficiency towards achievement of the standards adopted by reference
in 4 AAC 04.140;
(2) monitoring
of each student by the assigned certificated teacher; the monitoring
must include at least monthly teacher-student or teacher-parent
contact and quarterly reviews of the student's work or progress
in the individual learning plan; the district must maintain a record
of the contact required under this paragraph;
(3) after
review and consideration of any recommendations submitted by the
student and parents, the student's grades, or other determination
that the course standards are met, as determined and assigned by
a certificated teacher; and
(4) a
transcript that denotes the origin of the curriculum and curriculum
material for any course provided under the program that was not
selected by the school board of the district.
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(f) The district
must require enrolled students to participate in the statewide student
assessment program as required by 4 AAC 06.710
- 4 AAC 06.790.
The program must
(1) provide
and require parents to sign a written statement indicating that
they understand the testing requirements of the assessment program
and that they will abide by them; and
(2) follow the
requirements of 7 AAC 06.765 for test security, including providing
a secure testing facility to administer all testing requirements
of the assessment program, or enter into agreements with the districts
and those schools where the testing is to be administered to allow
statewide correspondence program students to participate in testing
requirements of the assessment program.
(g) The program
must include a plan for receiving parental advice and involvement
in planning, development, and evaluation of the statewide correspondence
study program, including the selection and evaluation of textbooks
or other curriculum materials, teachers, and administrators. The
plan must include a signed agreement between the certificated teacher
assigned by the statewide correspondence study program and one or
more parents of each student. The agreement
(1) must verify
that the student and parent have the same right to access the district
appeal process as students and parents in the district's other programs;
(2) must verify
that the textbooks or other curriculum materials and the course
of study are appropriate for the student, aligned to state standards,
and comply with AS
14.03.090 and 14.18.060; and
(3) must
document the process used to ensure curriculum materials are aligned
to state standards and in compliance with AS
14.03.090 and 14.18.060, including a review by a certificated
teacher of all textbooks and other curriculum materials for each
student.
(h) Repealed 8/16/2004.
(i)
a district that offers a statewide correspondence
program must have an enrollment policy that provides, during the
student counting period provided in AS
14.17.600 , for the enrollment of all eligible students.
(j) A district
that offers a statewide correspondence study program must report
in the audit required under AS
14.14.050 all expenditures on the correspondence program using
function 140 of the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Uniform Chart of Accounts and Account Code Descriptions for Public
School Districts, 2000 Edition, adopted by reference under 4 AAC
06.120(a)
(2), notwithstanding the designation of function 140 in the uniform
chart as optional.
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(k) A statewide
correspondence study program may not pay for or provide money for
(1) family travel,
including transportation, food, or lodging; or for expenses during,
or for any travel out-of-state unless a governing body or superintendent
of the district approves expenses incurred in the out-of-state travel
that are associated with direct instructional activities; in this
paragraph, "family travel" does not include travel in
which a student is accompanied by the student's family for assessments
or other required, activities initiated by the district;
(2) annual passes
or family memberships to a sports or recreational facility; however,
an annual pass or membership for the student may be purchased for
entry into a sports or recreational facility in which the student
is provided lessons under the student's individual learning plan,
if the cost of the pass or membership is prorated to include only
the cost of the student's instructional time;
(3) fees that allow
entrance to a facility in which no instruction directly connected
to a student's individual learning plan under (e)(1) of this section
is given;
(4) religious,
partisan, sectarian, or denominational textbooks or other curriculum
materials;
(5) services
provided to a student by a family member; in this paragraph, "family
member" means the student's spouse, guardian, parent, step-parent,
sibling, step-sibling, grandparent, step-grandparent, child, uncle,
or aunt;
(6) clothing,
uniforms, physical education equipment, or personal items;
(7) pets
and other animals;
(8) furniture
(9) taxes,
testing other than educational assessments required by the district,
or parking fees;
(10) entertainment;
(11) permanent
items that adhere to or enhance the value of a non-school facility;
or
(12) items
that are considered excessive by the school administrator.
(l) A statewide
correspondence study program, or a parent through a fund account
under 4 AAC 33.422,
may contract with a private individual to provide tutoring to a
student in a subject described in 4 AAC 04.140,
fine arts, music, or physical education, if
(1) the
instruction is not provided by a private or sectarian educational
institution;
(2) the
instruction is part of the student's individual learning plan under
(e)(1) of this section;
(3) a certificated
teacher who is highly qualified under 4 AAC 04.210
to teach the subject or the grade level, if applicable, and who
is employed by the program, has the primary responsibility to plan,
instruct, and evaluate the learning of the student in the subject;
and
(4) the total money
spent on tutoring or other expenses in fine arts, music, and physical
education for a student that does not exceed 15 percent of the base
student allocation provided in AS
14.17.470 , whether spent by the district or the parent through
a fund account under 4 AAC 33.422.
(m) The total money spent on fine arts,
music, and physical education for a student may not exceed 15 percent
of the base student allocation provided in AS
14.17.470 , whether spent by the district or the parent through
a fund account under 4 AAC 33.422.
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History: Eff.
12/25/2002, Register 164;
am 8/6/2004,
Register 171; am 2/20/2005,
Register 173
Authority: AS
14.03.090
AS
14.07.020
AS
14.07.030
AS
14.07.050
AS
14.07.060
AS
14.08.111
AS
14.14.090
AS
14.14.110
AS
14.17.430
AS
14.30.010
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the top
4 AAC 33.422. Fund accounts
(a) A statewide
correspondence study program may provide a fund account to the student's
parents for the purpose of meeting instructional expenses for the
student enrolled in the program. Expenditures from a fund account
must be for the student's instructional needs as described on the
individual learning plan under 4 AAC 33.421(e)
(1).
(b) Textbooks,
equipment, and other curriculum materials purchased with state money,
including money provided to the parent through a fund account, are
property of the district. Materials that are not consumables must
be returned to the district when the student leaves the program
for any reason.
(c) A fund account
may not be used to pay for any item or service excluded under in
4 AAC 33.421(k)
.
(d) The fund account
may not be used by the district or the parent to supplant district
funds or obligations for IEP services.
(e) The governing
body of a district that offers a statewide correspondence program
must establish written standards, consistent with 4 AAC 33.405
- 4 AAC 33.490,
on what constitutes appropriate and allowable expenditures of the
fund accounts. The district must include the written standards with
its application or reapplication under 4 AAC 33.420.
(f) The district must approve all expenditures
from the fund account under the written standards established by
the district under (e) of this section. The district's approval
process may include pre-authorization for items identified by the
district in its written standards.
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History: Eff.
8/6/2004, Register 171
Authority: AS
14.07.020
AS
14.07.030
AS
14.07.060
AS
14.08.101
AS
14.14.110
AS
14.17.430
AS
14.30.010
4 AAC 33.425. Applications
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(a) A charter school may be established as provided under AS
14.03.250 - 14.03.290 upon the approval of the local
school board and the state Board of Education and Early Development
of an application for a charter school. The state Board of Education
and Early Development may not approve more than 60 charter schools
to operate in the state at any one time.
(b) A local school board shall prescribe an application procedure
for the establishment of a charter school in that school district.
The application procedure must include provisions for an academic
policy committee consisting of parents of students attending the
school, teachers, and school employees and a proposed form for a
contract between a charter school and the local school board, setting
out the contract elements required under AS
14.03.255 (c).
(c) A local school board shall forward to the state Board of Education
and Early Development applications for a charter school that have
been approved or denied by the local board.
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Sec. 14.03.255. Organization and operation
of a charter school.
(a) A charter school operates as a school in the local school district
except that the charter school (1) is exempt from the local school
district's textbook, program, curriculum, and scheduling requirements;
(2) is exempt from AS
14.14.130 (c); the principal of the charter school shall
be selected by the academic policy committee and shall select, appoint,
or otherwise supervise employees of the charter school; and (3)
operates under the charter school's annual program budget as set
out in the contract between the local school board and the charter
school under (c) of this section. A local school board may exempt
a charter school from other local school district requirements if
the exemption is set out in the contract. A charter school is subject
to secondary school competency testing as provided in AS
14.03.075 and other competency tests required by the
department.
(b) A charter school shall
(1) keep financial records of the charter
school;
(2) oversee the operation of the charter
school to ensure that the terms of the contract required by (c)
of this section are being met;
(3) meet regularly with parents and with
teachers of the charter school to review, evaluate, and improve
operations of the charter school; and
(4) meet with the academic policy committee
at least once each year to monitor progress in achieving the committee's
policies and goals.
(c) A charter school shall operate under a contract between the
charter school and the local school board. A contract must contain
the following provisions:
(1) a description of the educational
program;
(2) specific levels of achievement for
the education program;
(3) admission policies and procedures;
(4) administrative policies;
(5) a statement of the charter school's
funding allocation from the local school board and costs assignable
to the charter school program budget;
(6) the method by which the charter school
will account for receipts and expenditures;
(7) the location and description of the
facility;
(8) the name of the teacher, or teachers,
who, by agreement between the charter school and the teacher, will
teach in the charter school;
(9) the teacher-to-student ratio;
(10) the number of students served;
(11) the term of the contract, not to
exceed a term of 10 years;
(12) a termination clause providing that
the contract may be terminated by the local school board for the
failure of the charter school to meet educational achievement goals
or fiscal management standards, or for other good cause;
(13) a statement that the charter school
will comply with all state and federal requirements for receipt
and use of public money;
(14) other requirements or exemptions
agreed upon by the charter school and the local school board.
(d) A charter school may be operated in an existing school district
facility or in a facility within the school district that is not
currently being used as a public school, if the chief school administrator
determines the facility meets requirements for health and safety
applicable to public buildings or other public schools in the district.
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Sec. 14.03.260. Funding for charter school.
(a) A local school board shall provide an approved charter school
with an annual program budget. The budget shall be not less than
the amount generated by the students enrolled in the charter school
less administrative costs retained by the local school district,
determined by applying the indirect cost rate approved by the Department
of Education and Early Development. The "amount generated by
students enrolled in the charter school" is to be determined
in the same manner as it would be for a student enrolled in another
public school in that school district.
(b) The program budget of a charter school is to be used for operating
expenses of the educational program of the charter school, including
purchasing textbooks, classroom materials, and instructional aids.
(c) The charter school shall provide the financial and accounting
information requested by the local school board or the Department
of Education and Early Development and shall cooperate with the
local school district or the department in complying with the requirements
of AS
14.17.910 .
(d) The expenses of housing nonresident students who attend the
charter school, including room, board, and other reasonable housing
expenses, may not be paid for with state money but may be paid for
with funds contributed by sources other than the state.
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Sec. 14.03.263. Charter school grant program. [Repealed,
Sec. 1 ch 100 SLA 2003].
Repealed or Renumbered
Sec. 14.03.265. Admission.
(a) The program of a charter school may be designed to serve
(1) students within an age group or grade
level;
(2) students who will benefit from a
particular teaching method or curriculum; or
(3) nonresident students, including providing
domiciliary services for students who need those services, if approved
by the board.
(b) A charter school shall enroll all eligible students who submit
a timely application, unless the number of those applications exceeds
the capacity of the program, class, grade
level, or building. In the event of an excess of those applications,
the charter school and the local school board shall attempt to accommodate
all of those applicants by considering providing additional classroom
space and assigning additional teachers from the district to the
charter school. If it is not possible to accommodate all eligible
students who submit a timely application, students shall be accepted
by random drawing. A school board may not require a student to attend
a charter school.
(c) In addition to other requirements of law, a charter school shall
be nonsectarian.
Sec. 14.03.270. Teacher or employee transfers, evaluations, and
negotiated agreements.
(a) A teacher or employee may not be assigned to a charter school
unless the teacher or employee consents to the assignment.
(b) All provisions of an existing negotiated agreement or collective
bargaining agreement applicable to a teacher or employee of a district
apply to that teacher or employee if employed at a charter school
in that district, unless the district and the bargaining unit representing
the teacher or employee agree to an exemption.
(c) A teacher in a charter school shall be evaluated in an equivalent
manner as all other teachers in the district, except that if there
is no administrator assigned to the charter school, the local school
board, with the agreement of the charter school, shall designate
a school district administrator in that district to evaluate a teacher
in a charter school.
Sec. 14.03.275. Contracts; duration.
A contract for a charter school may be for a term of no more than
10 years.
Sec. 14.03.280. Regulations.
The state Board of Education and Early
Development may adopt regulations under AS 44.62 (Administrative
Procedure Act) necessary to implement AS
14.03.250 - 14.03.290.
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